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Will China’s new financial regulatory reform be enough to meet the challenges?

This paper aims to inform the discussion in relation to China with accounts of experiences in large and complex financial sectors.

Martin Chorzempa and Nicolas Véron

The ripple effect of financial education

A financial literacy course for university students in Cyprus also improved the financial knowledge of their parents.

Theodosis Kallenos, Andreas Milidonis and Stavros Zenios

The potential of sovereign sustainability-linked bonds in the drive for net-zero

Sovereign SLBs could help incentivise climate policies in EU countries, and accelerate emission reductions.

Alexander Lehmann and Catarina Martins

How much will the EU pay Russia for fossil fuels over the next 12 months?

With sanctions incomplete, the European Union could pay Russia about €30 billion for fossil fuels in the next year.

Maria Demertzis and Ben McWilliams

Artificial intelligence adoption in the public sector: a case study

This case study illustrates the drivers of and barriers to AI adoption by organisations, and acceptance of AI by workers in the public sector.

Laura Nurski

Phased European Union electricity market reform

In this paper, we set out a framework for evaluating the many interrelated issues in the current EU electricity market reform.

Georg Zachmann and Conall Heussaff

The future of work: a transatlantic perspective on challenges and opportunities

A compilation of research outputs from the transatlantic expert group project, in e-book format.

Collective bargaining is associated with lower income inequality

There is a negative correlation between collective bargaining coverage and inequality, but more research is needed to understand why.

Zsolt Darvas, Giulia Gotti and Kamil Sekut

A high-level view of the impact of AI on the workforce

A transatlantic study makes the right recommendations on artificial intelligence in the workplace, but work is needed to turn these into practice.

J. Scott Marcus

Artificial intelligence: how to get the most from the labour-productivity boost

Artificial intelligence should boost productivity over time. The boost can happen sooner, and last longer, with the right policies.

Georgios Petropoulos

Two crises, two continents: how the labour-market impacts have differed

The US economy was more resilient against the two recent global crises, while the EU did better in terms of jobs during and after the pandemic.

Zsolt Darvas

The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis: the facts, problems and prospects

Europe needs to move beyond emergency fiscal responses and focus on structural changes to allow the EU to accelerate its decoupling from fossil fuels.

Giovanni Sgaravatti, Simone Tagliapietra and Cecilia Trasi

A model for a participative approach to digital competition regulation

The participative approach aims to involve regulated firms, stakeholders and regulators in the design of compliance measures

Christophe Carugati

How Europe should answer the US Inflation Reduction Act

This policy brief explains what is in the IRA, the impact on the EU and other economies, and how the EU should react.

David Kleimann, Niclas Poitiers, André Sapir, Simone Tagliapietra, Nicolas Véron, Reinhilde Veugelers and Jeromin Zettelmeyer

Is Europe failing on import diversification?

Despite a goal of economic self-reliance, the European Union’s imports are generally sourced from an increasingly limited set of suppliers.

Lennard Welslau and Georg Zachmann

The difficulty of designating gatekeepers under the EU Digital Markets Act

The European Commission should be more precise and transparent when designating gatekeepers under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.

Christophe Carugati