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The European Union’s Geopolitical Ambitions: Enlargement, Neighbourhood and Necessary Institutional Changes

Memo to the commissioner responsible for migration

Memo to the commissioner responsible for enlargement

The changing dynamics of the Western Balkans on the road to European Union membership: an update

This paper concentrates on economic and social convergence in the region and the economic and institutional aspects of EU accession

The push-pull between geopolitics and domestic resistance: lessons from the 2004 enlargement of the EU

Geopolitics is now a chief concern of political leaders in both the EU and candidate countries, giving them strong reasons to integrate more closely

The impact on the European Union of Ukraine’s potential future accession

This report evaluates the impact on the EU of a possible EU accession of Ukraine, focusing on economic consequences and institutional developments.

The rocky road to EU accession for Western Balkan countries: obstacles and lessons from the Eastern Partnership

The three eastern European states had practically no waiting time before being accepted as candidate countries right after application

How war in Ukraine brought Europe together

EU countries have resisted splintering factions since Russia’s 2022 invasion

Ukraine's accession is affordable — but corruption is the worry

Ukraine’s path to European Union membership and its long-term implications

The war complicates the accession process, but Ukraine can work progressively towards meeting the entry conditions

Two years later

To become a geopolitical player the European Union needs Treaty change

The EU will never become a serious geopolitical player without reducing national veto power.

Rule of law rules future European Union enlargement

Clearer rule of law standards are needed to prevent strategic use of corruption in both enlargement countries and the current EU.

The Ukrainian war economy

This paper analyses Ukraine’s war economy management and performance, according to information available in June 2023.

What should the European Political Community look like?

Discussion of a European Political Community ahead of the summit in Prague on 6 October.