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Key factors likely to shape the EU’s trade agenda in the next five-year term

Petros C. Mavroidis and André Sapir

European Economic Security: Current practices and further development

François Chimits, Conor McCaffrey, Juan Mejino-López, Niclas Poitiers, Vincent Vicard and Pauline Wibaux

Income inequality and the liberal economic order: a not entirely Western perspective

This essay argues that global welfare gains should be safeguarded and built on, not undermined by a blinkered perception of liberalism.

Shekhar Aiyar

Fiscal Policy Decision-Making in the Nordic Countries during COVID-19

Svend E. Hougaard Jensen

The impact on the European Union of Ukraine’s potential future accession

This report evaluates the impact on the EU of a possible EU accession of Ukraine, focusing on economic consequences and institutional developments.

Zsolt Darvas, Marek Dabrowski, Heather Grabbe, Luca Léry Moffat, André Sapir and Georg Zachmann

Resilience of Global Supply Chain: Facts and Implications

Alicia García-Herrero

Coordination for EU Competitiveness

David Pinkus, Jean Pisani-Ferry, Reinhilde Veugelers, Georg Zachmann and Jeromin Zettelmeyer

A tale of two treatises: the Werner and Delors Reports and the birth of the euro

Focusing on the Werner and Delors Reports, this essay aims to capture key ideas and debates, giving a chronological overview of the EMU process

Ivo Maes

The Euro at 25: Fit for purpose?

Jean Pisani-Ferry, Lucrezia Reichlin and Jeromin Zettelmeyer

Accelerating strategic investment in the European Union beyond 2026

A potential long-term EU approach to the financing of strategic objectives.

Maria Demertzis, David Pinkus and Nina Ruer

Investments in the sustainability transition: leveraging green industrial policy against emerging constraints

Susanna Paleari, Stefan Ulrich Speck, Simone Tagliapietra and Roberto Zoboli

Low-carbon allocation in monetary policy implementation

Dirk Schoenmaker

The economic implications of climate action

Jean Pisani-Ferry

For a New Euro-Med Green Deal

Simone Tagliapietra

The emergence of non-personal data markets

J. Scott Marcus, Olga Batura, Axel Wion, Sofia Noelle Gonzales, Ilsa Godlovitch, Lukas Wiewiorra, Peter Kroon, Serpil Tas and Nico Steffen

An estimate of the European Union’s long-term borrowing cost bill

Grégory Claeys, Conor McCaffrey and Lennard Welslau