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An investment strategy to keep the European Green Deal on track

In this Policy Brief, we assess the investment needed to achieve the 2030 climate goal and climate neutrality by 2050

UK-EU Cooperation on energy and climate: Opportunities and practical solutions

What practical steps can the UK and EU take to strengthen energy ties and tackle climate challenges together?

How to fill the remaining gaps in pricing the emissions of the EU’s energy-intensive industries

Free carbon allowances for EU industrial companies are being phased out, but inconsistencies remain

Counting sunshine: solar energy data and public policy

How better information can fuel the green transition

Transatlantic Clean Investment Monitor: a solar PV snapshot

This analysis compares the state of play in solar capacity in both the US and Europe

The end of Russian gas transit via Ukraine and options for the EU

The EU should seek a common position on the upcoming end to the contract governing Russian gas transit through Ukraine

Unlocking trillions of climate finance at COP29: A new quantified goal of climate finance

At this event, policymakers explored the economic case for climate finance at scale.

Identifying areas for EU-UK energy and climate cooperation

Energy and climate cooperation has mutual benefits for the UK and EU, the obstacles are political

Europe’s green global reach

How should the EU’s global green agenda evolve to balance decarbonisation, competitiveness, and strategic autonomy?

Making buildings greener: EU decarbonisation plans

How can the EU bridge the investment gap for energy renovations to meet climate targets?

How to finance the European Union’s building decarbonisation plan

This policy brief discusses the challenges of meeting EPBD targets and introducing ETS2 smoothly

Re-energising Europe’s global green reach

EU’s green reach strategy will need to use a broad range of levers to build equitable partnerships that will help partners make deeper emissions cuts

Re-energising Europe’s global green reach

At this event, we discussed how the EU’s global green agenda should evolve to balance decarbonisation, competitiveness, and strategic autonomy.

How to finance building decarbonisation in the EU

How can the EU bridge the investment gap for energy renovations to meet climate targets?

The economic case for climate finance at scale

This policy brief examines the economic case for advanced-country financial support for replacement of coal with renewable energy sources in EMDEs

Transatlantic Climate and Trade Cooperation after the EU-US Summit

What should be expected from ongoing negotiations on the so-called Global Steel and Aluminium Arrangement and the forthcoming TTC meeting?

Section 232 Tariffs on Steel and Aluminium

The ongoing steel and aluminium negotiations between the EU and the US and their initial negotiation proposals are examined.

Section 232 reloaded: the false promise of the transatlantic ‘climate club’ for steel and aluminium

This paper sets out the EU and US perspectives on the ongoing negotiations and evaluates their initial negotiation proposals.

Tax for climate finance should start with shipping

Emissions from international shipping are the most realistic target for taxes to pay for climate spending in developing countries.

How Europe should answer the US Inflation Reduction Act

This policy brief explains what is in the IRA, the impact on the EU and other economies, and how the EU should react.

Climate versus trade? Reconciling international subsidy rules with industrial decarbonisation

Environmental subsidies could be justified when emissions taxation is not feasible or is insufficient due to political economy constraints.

A European policy mix to address food insecurity linked to Russia’s war

The food crisis creates short-term challenges but also points to systemic issues in the food sector.

Legal options for a green golden rule in the European Union’s fiscal framework

The role of competition in the transition to climate neutrality

The transition to climate neutrality requires the reallocation of production factors from polluting activities to non-polluting activities

How can the European Union adapt to climate change?

A stronger adaptation governance framework would benefit adaptation efforts.

Greening Europe’s post-Covid-19 recovery

At this event Bruegel launched a new Blueprint that collects voices of policymakers and academics on the crucial topic of how to make sure Europe will

Commercialisation contracts: European support for low-carbon technology deployment

We outline the case for ‘commercialisation contracts’ (a form of carbon contracts for difference) to provide this transparent competition.

A green industrial policy for Europe

The EU needs to develop a strong green industrial policy. What should Europe's strategy look like and how can we achieve it?