³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏÍø

Which countries will be pivotal for the success of EU defence funding instruments?

History shows that decisions by single EU countries can determine whether member states as a whole take up new European initiatives

The proposed European Defence Mechanism: questions and answers

Answering ten questions on the proposed EDM

Climate change could trigger debt crises, with adaptation providing only partial relief

Climate change is likely to significantly undermine sovereign debt sustainability, especially from the mid-2040s

The Western Balkans: a region in waiting

Stalled integration but a new growth plan for six countries bound to the EU by culture and geography

More EU debt issuance would be the best response to Trump’s tariffs

The European Union should think strategically and seize the opportunity to fill the void created by Trump

Greece's debt crisis: a decade of resilience

Ten years after: economic growth, political change and the path forward for Greece

The governance and funding of European rearmament

Europe must accelerate rearmament through deeper cooperation and innovative governance to counter Russia’s aggression and shifting US policies

Mapping the road ahead for EU public procurement reform

The European Commission’s proposed reform highlights non-price criteria and joint procurement as tools in working towards climate and defence goals

The demographic divide: inequalities in ageing across the European Union

Demographic changes will pose challenges to all EU countries, but not in a uniform way

Divisia monetary aggregates for the euro area

With the US Economy in Disarray, Is This the Euro’s Hour?

The global economic turmoil and the Trump administration’s isolationism means that the euro could step into the limelight

Beyond the short-term emergency, the EU must think about the broader implications of defence integration

More integrated EU defence policy implies greater foreign-policy integration and a larger role for the European Parliament to provide accountability