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Resilience of Global Supply Chain: Facts and Implications

Companies diversifying their production away from the People's Republic of China might be a rather rational decision based on an economic rationale.

Resilience of Global Supply Chain: Facts and Implications

Not Even a Recession: The Great German Gas Debate in Retrospect

The German economy coped with the end of Russian gas and could have equally withstood an April 2022 cut-off

Are We Heading for Another Debt Crisis in Low-Income Countries? Debt Vulnerabilities: Today vs the pre-HIPC Era

There are concerns that 25 years after the launch of the HIPC debt relief initiative, many low-income countries are facing high debt vulnerabilities.

First lessons from the Recovery and Resilience Facility for the EU economic governance framework

This study draws out lessons for the future of the EU economic governance framework from certain aspects of the RRF design.

E-commerce and the EU Green Deal - Analysis of the environmental footprint of online sales in the context of the circular economy

This study provides information on the role of e-commerce in implementing the European Green Deal and makes recommendations for future action.

Strengthening the security of supply of products containing Critical Raw Materials

The European Health Data Space

Geneva 25: Climate and Debt

Geneva Reports on the World Economy

The ECB’s monetary tightening: a belated start under uncertainty

A paper assessing the ECB policy errors that occurred in the last year, and the appropriateness of the current monetary policy stance of the ECB.

Debt-for-Climate Swaps: Analysis, Design, and Implementation

This paper compares debt-for-climate swaps to alternative fiscal support instruments.

How it can be done

What would be the economic consequences of a complete halt to Russian gas imports?

The future of global value chains and the role of the WTO

What is the future of GVCs?

The European Renewal: Making the most of pandemic recovery

COVID-19 remains dangerous, but if Europe can continue its unprecedented fiscal co-operation the crisis could give way to a new era of prosperity.