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The rocky road to EU accession for Western Balkan countries: obstacles and lessons from the Eastern Partnership

The three eastern European states had practically no waiting time before being accepted as candidate countries right after application

The EU needs a methodology for including reform impacts in fiscal trajectories

Such a methodology, and a governance mechanism for managing associated risks, must be in place before the new fiscal framework kickstarts in September

Broader border taxes: a new option for European Union budget resources

The purpose of this paper is to review the Commission’s proposal and to contribute new ideas for ‘genuine’ own resources

The European defence industrial strategy: important, but raising many questions

The European defence industrial strategy helps to focus thinking but has significant flaws

European capital markets union: make it or break it

Capital markets union has not delivered, but it should be given a last chance, with a focus on supervisory integration

The post-election Taiwanese economy: decisions ahead and takeaways for the European Union

The EU should try to attract more business from Taiwan, though Taiwan’s January 2024 election has not made the job easier

The EU’s ambitions: scale, strategic investments and skills

Accelerating strategic investment in the European Union beyond 2026

A potential long-term EU approach to the financing of strategic objectives.

What is behind China's structural deceleration?

Understanding local government debt in China

How can China navigate the country towards a more sustainable and balanced economic future?

Europe must start preparing a new green investment plan

China’s GDP data point to need for stimulus, but will it come?

The main reason for the relatively poor second quarter is lackluster domestic demand.

China's growing economic ties with the Gulf States

How China and the Gulf States are building bilateral economic relations.

China’s weak recovery is turning off foreign investors

Quick rebound expected after the relaxation of zero-Covid policies has not materialised.