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What do the antitrust cases against Amazon reveal about contestability in the EU and the US?

Improving the contestability of e-commerce in two jurisdictions: the Amazon case

The conduct described in the US complaints against Amazon harms competition between online stores and among the merchants who sell via them.

Digital Market Act designations: the interoperability of Google Android

The European Commission has taken an intelligent first step in enabling competition to Google Android and Google Play Services

‘Home-grown’ innovation has costs as well as benefits

Europe can improve its innovation systems, but should not try to copy the US approach

Technology adoption dashboard

The story of China’s electric vehicle industry

China's EV industry is not just about rapid growth and success; it involves intricate geopolitical dynamics that could put its success at risk.

Sparking Europe’s new industrial revolution

Will China's quest for innovation help mitigate structural deceleration?

Assessing China’s quest for innovation

What potential bottlenecks might be hindering the transformation of China’s innovation efforts into productivity growth?

Competition in generative artificial intelligence foundation models

This working paper examines how competition in foundation models (FMs) works.

What should be done about Google’s quasi-monopoly in search?

What should be done about Google’s quasi-monopoly in search? Mandatory data sharing versus AI-driven technological competition

This paper explores the crucial role of search engines in modern digital economies and their impact on user welfare.

Can Europe make its space launch industry competitive?

Europe is falling behind in the global commercial space launch sector; a new programme may not be enough to fix the shortcomings

Why should the European Union invest in the new space race?