European governance
Explore architectural issues facing the European Union that will fuel the policy debate for the coming years.
COVID-19 will continue to affect all aspects of our lives and by extension the economy. This resulted in a continuation of major policy measures both at EU and member-state levels to manage the health and economic crises.
At European level, the Next Generation EU programme has radically changed the way the EU finances itself, interacts with financial markets and supports national recoveries. In late April, countries began submitting their Recovery and Resilience Plans. Bruegel scholars monitor the national plans as they were submitted, providing a comprehensive dataset and a series of analyses throughout the year.
Recently published and updated
Successful central banks can afford to pay scant attention to money
The European Union’s Geopolitical Ambitions: Enlargement, Neighbourhood and Necessary Institutional Changes
Joint defence as a European public good
Designing conditionality in the supply of European public goods
This paper studies the consequences of placing conditions on access to sources of central financing
Forecasting the daily exchange rate of the UK pound sterling against the US dollar
The new economic governance framework: implications for monetary policy
A European defence industrial strategy in a hostile world
Any strategy will need to take account of evolving Russian capacities, evolving political willingness and evolving defence industrial capacities