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Inflation inequality in the European Union and its drivers

Investment needs and gaps for the sustainability transition in Europe: Rethinking the European Green Deal as an EU industrial strategy

Europe’s fiscal policy response to the energy crisis: lessons learned for a greener way out

The end of Russian gas transit via Ukraine and options for the EU

The EU should seek a common position on the upcoming end to the contract governing Russian gas transit through Ukraine

Making the most of the new EU Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships

With the right governance, proposed EU Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships could boost clean industrialisation domestically and globally

Barnier’s balancing act: a skilful but precarious budget plan

The French government’s proposal to make the deficit manageable carefully balances different objectives but leaves tough choices for the future

An uphill struggle: a long-term perspective on the European public goods debate

This paper analyses what arguments European policymakers have used in discussions about centralising public expenditures at EU level

European Union duties on electric vehicles point to new era of EU-China relations

The EU's move to introduce tariffs on Chinese EVs is surprising given the bloc's main dependence on imports

How can the EU manage the risks to Europe's 2040 climate target?