The Kremlin's gas wars
How can Europe protect itself from Russian blackmail?
The European Union and other major economies have imposed swift, broad and devastating sanctions in response to Russias invasion of Ukraine. But given Europes energy dependence on Russian natural gas, there is a growing fear across the continent that Russia could hit back. Bruegels and discuss how Europe can withstand Russias counter sanctions and keep in unity.
Relevant publications:
Poitiers, N., G., Tagliapietra, S., Wolff, G. and G. Zachmann (2022) '', Bruegel External publication, 28 February
McWilliams, B., Sgaravatti, G., Tagliapietra, S. and G. Zachmann (2022) ,&紳莉莽梯;Bruegel Blog, 27 January
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