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Braver, Greener, Fairer

Unpacking China’s industrial policy and its implications for Europe

This paper assess how beneficial industrial policy has been for China and how exportable to the European Union its model might be

European Economic Security: Current practices and further development

Key factors likely to shape the EU’s trade agenda in the next five-year term

What visions for Europe? Unpacking EU parties’ economic strategies

The EU elections are around the corner. What economic plans are the parties advocating for?

Industrial policy for economic security

Use the financial system to enforce export controls on Russia

Prohibition of Western tech exports to Russia is not working; rapid measures are needed to tighten up

The European defence industrial strategy: important, but raising many questions

The European defence industrial strategy helps to focus thinking but has significant flaws

What will it cost the European Union to pay its economic recovery debt?

Servicing the EU debt until 2058 seems feasible, despite increased borrowing costs, but member countries must make choices about budget funding

The Russian war economy: macroeconomic performance

The Russian economy has performed better than many expected since the war in Ukraine started, though the financial burden will be felt for some time.

Section 232 reloaded: the false promise of the transatlantic ‘climate club’ for steel and aluminium

This paper sets out the EU and US perspectives on the ongoing negotiations and evaluates their initial negotiation proposals.

Europe’s critical struggle with its economic paradigm

As the European elections approach, the main policy choices are more existential than perhaps ever before.

Germany’s Emerging War Economy

To meet the challenges of an age in which the threat of war is always present, Germany and Europe must invest heavily in military innovation.

Europe’s Quest for Energy Security and the Renewed Case for a Strong Mediterranean Green Energy Partnership

IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook 2022