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Reinventing the European Union

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and new economic imperatives have called into question the EU’s long-standing reliance on regulatory standards as a form.

Jean Pisani-Ferry

Europe needs new rules if Russia offers gas again

Russia could try to split the EU with a strategic gas offer. Brussels should therefore re-regulate Russian gas imports.

Axel Ockenfels and Georg Zachmann

One year in ten numbers

A reflection on how the world has changed since the Ukraine invasion, through the lens of ten revealing numbers.

Maria Demertzis

Are sanctions against Russia working?

The Russian economic model is totally dependent on an industry that will become extinct.

Maria Demertzis

Whither EU Fiscal Rulemaking?

Since fiscal discipline is essential for euro stability, any new governance framework must minimize the risk of cross-border negative spillovers.

Marek Dabrowski

German deindustrialisation is still looming

Dalia Marin

Why Europe’s Franco-German Engine Is Stalling

Jean Pisani-Ferry

The EU response to the United States Inflation Reduction Act

The EU must avoid the trap of having to take sides in the conflict between the US and China.

Maria Demertzis

Concessional climate finance: the Bridgetown Initiative

Maria Demertzis

Don’t expect Asia to save the global economy in 2023

Southeast Asian economies, as well as India, are expected to decelerate, which will blur the positive impact of China’s reopening.

Alicia García-Herrero

Digital Euro blurs the lines between money and politics

A central bank-backed digital currency would put the EU in the global vanguard when it comes to taking cash payments online.

Rebecca Christie

Buying time for proper electricity market reform

A structural reform of the electricity market is necessary in light of the increasing demand for electricity and the growing share of renewable energy

Georg Zachmann and Conall Heussaff

Energy crisis: five questions that must be answered in 2023

Here’s how researchers can help overcome the threats arising from market turmoil and geopolitical realignment after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Simone Tagliapietra and Andreas Goldthau

Central Bank digital currencies as weapons of finance?

An analysis on how CBDCs can be used in emerging economies to include more people in financial systems.

Maria Demertzis

Why do European countries join the EU?

The direction in which the EU will evolve in the future will depend on finding a minimum common denominator.

Maria Demertzis

The COVID–19 pandemic and China’s economic slowdown

Any convergence with the U.S. economy will not continue for long.

Alicia García-Herrero